Well, before buying any wheelchair, there are various parameters such as weight capacity, height, seatbelt, brakes and others which one should consider for sure and in this buying guide, we will let you understand those in a very specific manner.
First, let us take a look at what actually contributes to the making of a wheelchair?
1. Frame
This is an important part of a wheelchair as if it is not strong then you might face many issues such as getting damaged in a very short time. It decides the durability of your chair and to put it in general terms, the load a chair can take suppose 80 kgs. Also, a steel coated or powder coated frame can be best suited for bearing the maximum weight but there are other types of frames as well as the one made with aluminium, titanium and others. Basically there are two types of frames:
- Rigid: It usually has single-welded frames where the person sits and the wheels of this kind of frame can be removed easily to promote easy transport. Mostly, they are very lightweight and made up of aluminium and titanium which ensure strength and durability. Also, sometimes, carbon fiber is used for its building.
- Folding: It comes up with X-style frame which ensures that the body or wheelchair is folded comfortably which can be kept even in a smaller space. These are also made up of aluminium and titanium but are heavier than the rigid ones. Also, folding ones have less strength and durability as compared to rigid ones.
2. Wheels
Mostly, in manual or self-propelled wheelchairs, large wheels are present which helps the chair to pull maximum pressure. Suppose, you are looking for a wheelchair that can serve the purpose of rolling on the uneven surface then a larger one can be a fit for you.
To explain more, we have enlisted the most three common types of wheels being used in manual wheelchairs:
- Composite Mag wheels
They are strong, resilient and lightweight and are made of nylon or fiber like material. They are being widely used due to its spring back quality during any kind of mishappenings or accidents.
- Spoked wheel
These are the kind of wheels which are similar to the ones used in bicycle and are designed specially for people who are active users as they require a wheel which can roll onto any kind of surface.
- High performance wheels
They are widely being used for sports purpose and by those who are very active users. Mostly, mag and spoked wheels are preferred by people.
We would also want you to know about the tyres which are used in wheelchair wheels and that is why enlisted them below:
- 1. Air
They are specifically designed to give a better and easier ride on hard or uneven surfaces due to the air filled in but they also come with a disadvantage- filling of the air timely.
- 2. Solid
The best advantage of a solid tyre is that it doesn’t come up with the chance of getting worn out and are best fit for riding over bumps and ridges.
- 3. Foam filled
They are basically the air-tyres filled with semi-solid core which inhibit the qualities of both solid and air tyres.
3. Arm, leg, and headrest
Wheelchairs are built keeping in mind the comfort feature of your body and arm,leg and headrest gives the person complete comfort. Suppose, a person with a leg fracture will look for a feature which will give his legs proper rest and in that case, going with better leg rest wheelchair would be just perfect. Also, if a person who wants to use the wheelchair while watching TV as well then buying the one which has head, arm and leg rest would be a better option.
4) Seating cover or chair
Even if you are in the office or sitting at your home, a wrong chair can make your back pain worse. The same happens in the case of a wheelchair, the chair plays an integral part as half of your body is being rested upon it. The chair is built keeping various things in mind such as proper posture and space. There are chairs that come up with additional cushions as well and if you have back pain issue then finding out a chair with the cushion would be of no harm.
Types of wheelchairs
There are certainly two types of wheelchairs and we will talk about each of its types in details which could make it easy for you to choose the best one for you!
- Self-propelled or manual
These are the wheelchairs that can be a better option for people who have issues with their lower body parts only as it is manually managed. Either an attendant or helper is there to push the wheelchair or the person itself can push it using his/her hands. The wheels of this kind of wheelchairs are large so that it can serve the purpose of being on any kind of surface, either hard or soft. Also, these are quite cheaper than electric or power ones. These are also portable ones as they can be folded and carried anywhere. You can easily wash manual wheelchairs as they come up with foldable frames.
- Electric or motor wheelchair
These types of wheelchairs are used when there is a chronic illness like full-body paralysis and others. It is even used when your upper body parts are also not able to perform the work of pushing manually and hence, they do all the works by running on an electric motor or battery. Mostly, they are expensive than the manual wheelchairs and for obvious reasons as it runs on a motor. For people who are looking out to buy these should always look for the best capacity motor as if the motor stops, the wheelchair can’t be moved due to its heavyweight.
Other features of a wheelchair to be considered
1. User weight capacity
There are few wheelchairs which can hold around 70kgs of load that is user we